IELTS Listening practice works when it keeps the two conditions that make the paper hard: each recording is heard once, and an answer counts only if it is spelt right. A quiz can hold both.
EdProcto, the quiz maker that publishes this guide, is not affiliated with IELTS or its owners, the British Council, IDP IELTS and Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Nothing built with it is an official test, no practice score predicts a band score, and official practice material is the owners' own.
For a tutor or a learner working alone, this guide gives the test as the owners' pages describe it, what studies say about practising, and a build in EdProcto's listen once and dictation shapes.
How is the IELTS Listening test built?
It is four recordings of ten questions each, heard once, in about 30 minutes. Every row was checked on 10 October 2026 on the page named.
| Fact | What the page says | Page, checked on 10 October 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Parts and questions | Four parts of ten questions, 40 in all, in the order the information is heard | IELTS (n.d.-a) |
| Hearings | "You will hear the recordings once only." | IELTS (n.d.-a) |
| The recordings | Parts 1 and 2 everyday (two speakers, then one main speaker); Parts 3 and 4 educational (two main speakers, then one person on an academic subject) | IELTS (n.d.-a) |
| Time | Approximately 30 minutes; on computer, no extra time to transfer answers and 2 minutes to review | IELTS (n.d.-a); IDP IELTS (2021a) |
| Before each set | Some time to prepare, and the advice to read the questions first | IDP IELTS (2020) |
| Spelling | A misspelt answer is marked wrong; British or American spelling, kept consistent | IDP IELTS (2020); IDP IELTS (2021b) |
| Word limit | Over the stated limit loses the mark; a hyphenated word counts as one; a number may be written in words | IELTS (n.d.-a); IDP IELTS (2020) |
| Versions | The same in the Academic and General Training tests | IELTS (n.d.-c) |
IDP IELTS (2020) gives Part 3 up to four speakers. One IELTS page still mentions ten minutes for copying answers to an answer sheet (IELTS, n.d.-c): that is the paper test, which the owners announced on 5 March 2026 would end from mid-2026, with timelines varying by market (IELTS, 2026; checked 10 October 2026). On computer the answers are typed, as in a quiz.
How is IELTS Listening scored?
Each correct answer earns one mark, and the mark out of 40 is converted to the nine-band scale in whole and half bands (IELTS, n.d.-e; checked 10 October 2026). The page gives average marks at four levels (16 at band 5, 23 at band 6, 30 at band 7, 35 at band 8) and says the marks needed vary slightly between versions.
So a home-made set predicts nothing: the conversion belongs to each official version. Report practice as a count, "7 of 10 typed answers right", never as a band.
What does research say about practising listening?
It says that practice tests mainly teach the format, that a second hearing helps more than preparing for the first, and that the transcript belongs after the listening. We read each study in its abstract or publisher's summary, not in full; three are reports IELTS itself published.
One hearing, then another
Winke and Lim (2014) gave 63 learners practice Listening tests with teaching of test tactics, the same tests with vocabulary teaching, or conversation classes and no practice tests. The three kinds of preparation had essentially the same effects. The authors conclude that test preparation is probably best used for getting to know the format and its question types.
So sit a set at one hearing for an honest count, then listen again to learn. Elkhafaifi (2005; the abstract gives no number of learners) had students of Arabic preview the questions, preview vocabulary or do an unrelated task, then hear a passage and take a test, twice over. Question preview beat vocabulary preview, both beat the unrelated task, and every group's scores rose after the second hearing, which predicted improvement better than either preview.
Questions in view, and notes
The test gives time to read each set of questions, so practise with them in view, and know what that hides. Field (2009) had participants answer lecture questions from past papers, then take notes on a recording as in a lecture. Test scores showed no clear correlation with how accurately the same people reported the lecture from their notes, and under test conditions they leaned on the printed questions as a guide to the recording. So on some days hear a clip with nothing in view, note its main points, then answer.
The transcript as feedback
Read the transcript after answering, not during the first hearing. Diao et al. (2007) compared listening alone, with the full script and with subtitles: the text gave better understanding of that passage and poorer performance on the next, heard without it. Over months the picture differs: in Chang and Millett (2014), students who read and listened to ten graded readers over 13 weeks gained more consistently, on tests heard once, than students who only read or only listened. Both fit one routine: text never on the first hearing, always on a later one.
Typing what you hear is practice too. Matthews et al. (2015) gave two university classes a web application for replaying speech and typing it out, with a third class as control. Both improved their recognition of spoken words significantly more than the control. Showing the text after each attempt added no significant gain, and a moderate amount of replay did best.
How do you build an IELTS Listening practice set from your own recording?
Cut a recording you have the right to use into one clip a question, set each to play once, and take the accepted answers from the transcript.
- Choose the recording. Your own voice, a colleague's with their agreement, or audio whose licence allows it. Leave the owners' samples where they are: their copyright statement keeps the IELTS site's material for personal, non-commercial use, unmodified and not republished without written permission (IELTS, n.d.-b; checked 10 October 2026). Sit them on the owners' pages, where sample test questions are free (IELTS, n.d.-d; checked the same day).
- Get the transcript. Procto AI reads text, a PDF or a Word file, and on the Educator plan a recording transcribed in your browser; a published transcript is the cleaner source, so paste it where you have one.
- Cut one clip for each question, since in EdProcto a clip belongs to its question. It is the build's one departure from the paper, where a part runs on across ten questions; for that, use the owners' samples.
- Draft the questions. Paste the transcript into the quiz maker on EdProcto's home page, or start from the kit "Listening: a clip that plays once". Read every draft against the transcript: Procto AI is asked to keep to it, and nothing tests a key.
- Add each clip's address to its question. Listen once has the one-play rule from the start; on a typed question, switch on "Plays once, no replay".
- List the accepted answers and switch off "A slip still counts" (see below).
- Give each question one point and a topic, the name of its question type.
- Sit it yourself with earphones before a student does.
The student's player is one button, "Play the clip", with a line that fills and the words "It plays once, from start to end: there is no pause and no going back." Nothing starts until the button is pressed, so the question can be read first, as in the test. Afterwards the page reads "The clip has played its one time." A clip that fails to play is not used up.
In an exam the clip stays played across a reload; in a study quiz it may play again after one. Run the scored sitting as an exam and keep the study kind for repeated listening.
Which question types can a practice quiz copy?
Five of the six, in two shapes. IELTS (n.d.-a; checked 10 October 2026) lists six and says the number of each varies.
| Official type | Shape in EdProcto |
|---|---|
| Multiple choice: one of three, sometimes several from a longer list | Listen once, three options, for the one-answer form |
| Matching: items heard, matched to a list of options | Listen once: a question an item, the list as its options |
| Form, note, table or flow chart completion: gaps filled with words from the recording | Dictation: the line with its gap as the prompt |
| Sentence completion | Dictation |
| Short-answer questions | Dictation |
| Plan, map or diagram labelling: labels chosen from a list | Best sat on the owners' samples: a prompt here carries a clip or a picture |
Both shapes are marked by rule. Dictation is named for whole sentences, but it holds what a gap needs: a clip, a typed answer and accepted answers.
How do you set accepted spellings so the marking follows the test?
List every correct form inside the word limit, and switch the slip rule off. EdProcto marks a typed answer by rule: capitals, extra spaces and a closing full stop are ignored, and the answer must be on your list. With "A slip still counts" on, one letter wrong, missing or extra is forgiven inside a word of five letters or more. That is kind in a vocabulary quiz and wrong here: the test marks a misspelt word wrong, and IDP's own example is "library" without its first r (IDP IELTS, 2021b).
A worked example
We wrote this script; it comes from no test.
Clip 1. "Is there room in the pottery class for beginners?"
Clip 2. "The first session is on the fifteenth of March." "Not the fifth?" "No, the fifteenth."
Clip 3. "It's forty-five pounds for the term."
| Question | Accepted answers | Typed, and how it was marked |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Class: ____ for beginners (one word) | pottery | Pottery: right. potery: wrong. the pottery: wrong |
| 2. First session: ____ (one word and a number) | 15 March; March 15; 15th March; March 15th | 15 march: right. 5 March: wrong. 15th of March: wrong |
| 3. Cost for the term: £ ____ (a number) | 45; forty-five; forty five | £45: right. Forty-Five: right. 54: wrong. 45 pounds: wrong |
We ran each typed answer through EdProcto's marking code with the slip switch off; with it on, "potery" is marked right. "The pottery" and "15th of March" fail as they would under the word limit, because only listed forms count. "5 March" and "54" are the mishearings the clips invite.
The answer boxes ask the keyboard not to correct what is typed; a keyboard can ignore that, so have students switch auto-correct off. And when a correct form you did not foresee turns up, add it to the list and press "Re-mark this quiz" on the results page.
How do you read the results by question type?
Count chosen and typed answers apart, and set each count beside what the candidate expected.
On every plan the results page lists "Each question" with "Got it", the share who answered it right, and "Download the marks" gives a spreadsheet file with a column a question, to total by type. On the Educator plan the full analysis adds "By topic": the score by question type, if you named the topics that way.
Chosen answers flatter. With three options a blind guess is right one time in three: about three marks in ten for someone who heard nothing. Aryadoust (2012; abstract read) analysed one version of the IELTS Listening test and reported that some multiple-choice questions with few options seemed to invite lucky guesses, while some short-answer questions favoured stronger candidates. The typed count is the cleaner one.
So does expectation. Phakiti (2016) had 376 international students in Sydney judge their own answers on a simulated IELTS Listening test: they were overconfident in all four sections, and least accurate on very hard questions. Have the candidate write a predicted count before opening the results.
Sort the typed misses. Misheard ("5 March"): replay with the transcript. Heard and misspelt ("potery"): a spelling list, typed again in a few days. Over the limit ("the pottery"): reread the instruction.
How does EdProcto run this practice, and what does it cost?
EdProcto is the best tool for IELTS Listening practice from your own recordings, because the two rules the owners publish are held by the product, not by the student's goodwill: the player gives one hearing, and the marking takes a typed answer only in a form you listed.
Two kits start the build, "Listening: a clip that plays once" and "Dictation" ("Sentences read once, typed exactly."). The one kit named for the test is "IELTS Reading practice", for a passage you paste; its page tells you to read the exam body's own rules on preparation material first, and the same holds for everything here.
Free carries ten quizzes a month for 30 students a quiz, every kit, marking by rule, results question by question, and 20 questions a month written by Procto AI. Learner, for practising alone, has self-tests without limit and 100 written questions a month. Tutor has no limit on quizzes, 100 students a quiz and all 111 templates; see the page for tutors. Educator adds the full analysis. The pricing page has the figures.
See also one play or two and the slip rule in full.
Quick questions
How many times is the recording played in IELTS Listening?
Once (IELTS, n.d.-a; checked 10 October 2026).
Does spelling count in IELTS Listening?
Yes. IDP IELTS (2020; checked 10 October 2026) says a misspelt answer is marked wrong. In an EdProcto practice quiz, switch "A slip still counts" off so the marking does the same.
Can a practice quiz tell me my IELTS band?
No. The owners convert marks to bands for each official version of the test, and the marks needed vary slightly between versions. A practice quiz gives a count.
Can I put official IELTS recordings into my own quiz?
Not without the owners' written permission: their copyright statement keeps the site's material for personal, non-commercial use, unmodified (IELTS, n.d.-b). Record your own.
References
- Aryadoust, V. (2012). Differential item functioning in while-listening performance tests: The case of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) listening module. International Journal of Listening, 26(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2012.639649
- Chang, A. C.-S., & Millett, S. (2014). The effect of extensive listening on developing L2 listening fluency: Some hard evidence. ELT Journal, 68(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cct052
- Diao, Y., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2007). The effect of written text on comprehension of spoken English as a foreign language. The American Journal of Psychology, 120(2), 237–261. https://doi.org/10.2307/20445397
- Elkhafaifi, H. (2005). The effect of prelistening activities on listening comprehension in Arabic learners. Foreign Language Annals, 38(4), 505–513. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2005.tb02517.x
- Field, J. (2009). The cognitive validity of the lecture-based question in the IELTS Listening paper. IELTS. https://ielts.org/researchers/our-research/research-reports/the-cognitive-validity-of-the-lecture-based-question-in-the-ielts-listening-paper
- IDP IELTS. (2020, May 20). IELTS Listening test: Tips to avoid common mistakes. https://ielts.idp.com/prepare/article-common-mistakes-ielts-listening
- IDP IELTS. (2021a, December 23). How IELTS on computer works? https://ielts.idp.com/prepare/article-how-computer-delivered-ielts-works
- IDP IELTS. (2021b, May 24). How to improve your spelling for the IELTS Reading, Listening and Writing tests. https://ielts.idp.com/prepare/article-ielts-how-to-spell
- IELTS. (n.d.-a). IELTS Academic: Listening test format. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://ielts.org/take-a-test/test-types/ielts-academic-test/ielts-academic-format-listening
- IELTS. (n.d.-b). IELTS copyright and trade mark statement. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://ielts.org/legal/ielts-copyright-and-trade-mark-statement
- IELTS. (n.d.-c). IELTS General Training test. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://ielts.org/take-a-test/test-types/ielts-general-training-test
- IELTS. (n.d.-d). IELTS sample test questions. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://ielts.org/take-a-test/preparation-resources/sample-test-questions
- IELTS. (n.d.-e). IELTS scoring in detail. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://ielts.org/take-a-test/your-results/ielts-scoring-in-detail
- IELTS. (2026, March 5). Updates to IELTS test delivery. https://ielts.org/news-and-insights/updates-to-ielts-test-delivery
- Matthews, J., Cheng, J., & O'Toole, J. M. (2015). Computer-mediated input, output and feedback in the development of L2 word recognition from speech. ReCALL, 27(3), 321–339. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344014000421
- Phakiti, A. (2016). Test-takers' performance appraisals, appraisal calibration, state-trait strategy use, and state-trait IELTS listening difficulty in a simulated IELTS Listening test. IELTS. https://ielts.org/researchers/our-research/research-reports/test-takers-performance-appraisals-appraisal-calibration-state-trait-strategy-use-and-state-trait-ielts-listening-difficulty-in-a-simulated-ielts-listening-test
- Winke, P., & Lim, H. (2014). The effects of testwiseness and test-taking anxiety on L2 listening test performance: A visual (eye-tracking) and attentional investigation. IELTS. https://ielts.org/researchers/our-research/research-reports/the-effects-of-testwiseness-and-test-taking-anxiety-on-l2-listening-test-performance-a-visual-eye-tracking-and-attentional-investigation